Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, uruganda rwa divayi rwo muri Chili rwerekanye ibimenyetso byerekana ko rwifashe neza nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije kw’ibyoherezwa mu mwaka ushize. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo ya Chili, agaciro ka divayi n’umutobe w’imizabibu byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 2,1% (muri USD) ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo mu 2023, ubwinshi bwiyongereyeho 14.1%. Ariko, kugarura mubwinshi ntabwo byasobanuye mukuzamuka kwagaciro koherezwa hanze. N'ubwo ubwiyongere bwiyongereye, igiciro mpuzandengo kuri litiro cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 10%, kiva ku $ 2.25 kigera ku $ 2.02 kuri litiro, kikaba ari cyo giciro cyo hasi kuva mu 2017. Iyi mibare yerekana ko Chili itari kure yo kugarura urwego rwatsinze rwagaragaye muri batandatu ba mbere amezi ya 2022 n'imyaka yashize.
Chili yohereje divayi mu 2023 yari iteye ubwoba. Muri uwo mwaka, uruganda rwa divayi mu gihugu rwagize ikibazo gikomeye, kubera ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byagabanutse hafi kimwe cya kane. Ibi byagaragazaga igihombo kirenga miliyoni 200 z'amayero no kugabanuka kwa litiro zirenga miliyoni 100. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2023, Chili yinjiza buri mwaka divayi yoherezwa mu mahanga yari yagabanutse kugera kuri miliyari 1.5 z'amadolari, ibyo bikaba bitandukanye cyane n'urwego rwa miliyari 2 z'amadolari yagumishijwe mu myaka y'ibyorezo. Umubare w'igurisha wakurikiranye inzira isa, ugabanuka kugeza kuri litiro zitarenga miliyoni 7, munsi ya litiro 8 kugeza kuri miliyoni 9 mu myaka icumi ishize.
Kuva muri Kamena 2024, ingano yohereza divayi muri Chili yariyongereye buhoro buhoro igera kuri litiro miliyoni 7.3. Nyamara, ibi byaje ku giciro cyo kugabanuka gukabije kwibiciro byagereranijwe, byerekana ingorane zinzira yo kugarura Chili.
Ubwiyongere muri divayi yoherejwe muri Chili mu 2024 butandukanye mu byiciro bitandukanye. Igice kinini cy’ibicuruzwa byoherejwe muri divayi muri Chili biracyaturuka kuri divayi icupa itavanze, bingana na 54% by’ibicuruzwa byose ndetse 80% byinjira. Izi divayi zinjije miliyoni 600 z'amadolari mu gice cya mbere cya 2024. Mu gihe ingano yiyongereyeho 9.8%, agaciro kiyongereyeho 2,6% gusa, byerekana ko igabanuka rya 6.6% ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa, kuri ubu bikaba bigera kuri $ 3 kuri litiro.
Nyamara, divayi itangaje, igereranya umugabane muto cyane muri Chili yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze muri rusange, byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye. Mu gihe isi igenda ihinduka kuri divayi yoroheje, nziza (icyerekezo kimaze gukoreshwa n’ibihugu nk’Ubutaliyani), agaciro ka divayi yoherezwa mu mahanga kwa Chili kiyongereyeho 18%, aho ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 22% mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka. Nubwo ukurikije ingano, divayi itunguranye igizwe nigice gito ugereranije na divayi idacana (litiro miliyoni 1.5 na litiro hafi miliyoni 200), igiciro cyayo-hafi $ 4 kuri litiro-cyinjije amadolari arenga miliyoni 6.
Divayi nini, icyiciro cya kabiri kinini mubunini, yari ifite imikorere igoye. Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere yo mu 2024, Chili yohereje litiro miliyoni 159 za divayi nyinshi, ariko hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’amadolari 0.76 gusa kuri litiro, amafaranga y’iki cyiciro yinjije miliyoni 120 gusa, munsi y’iya divayi icupa.
Ikintu cyagaragaye cyane ni umufuka-mu-gasanduku (BiB) icyiciro cya divayi. Nubwo bikiri bito mubipimo, byagaragaje iterambere rikomeye. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bya BiB byageze kuri litiro miliyoni 9, byinjiza hafi miliyoni 18 z'amadorari. Iki cyiciro cyiyongereyeho 12.5% mu bunini no kwiyongera hejuru ya 30% mu gaciro, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kuri litiro cyazamutseho 16.4% kigera ku $ 1.96, gishyira ibiciro bya divayi ya BiB hagati ya divayi nyinshi n’amacupa.
Mu 2024, Chili yoherezwa mu mahanga divayi yatanzwe ku masoko mpuzamahanga 126, ariko bitanu bya mbere - Ubushinwa, Ubwongereza, Burezili, Amerika, n'Ubuyapani - byinjije 55% byinjira byose. Urebye neza kuri aya masoko ugaragaza inzira zitandukanye, hamwe n’Ubwongereza bugaragara nk’ingenzi mu iterambere, mu gihe Ubushinwa bwagize ikibazo gikomeye.
Mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa no mu Bwongereza byari bimwe, byombi hafi miliyoni 91. Nyamara, iyi mibare yerekana ubwiyongere bwa 14.5% mu Bwongereza, mu gihe ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 18.1%. Itandukaniro ry'ubunini naryo riragaragara: ibyoherezwa mu Bwongereza byiyongereyeho 15,6%, mu gihe ibyo mu Bushinwa byagabanutseho 4,6%. Ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa gisa nkaho ari igabanuka rikabije ry’ibiciro byagereranijwe, bikamanuka 14.1%.
Burezili ni irindi soko ry’ingenzi rya divayi yo muri Chili, ikomeza umutekano muri iki gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri litiro miliyoni 30 kandi byinjiza miliyoni 83 z’amadolari y’Amerika, byiyongeraho gato 3%. Hagati aho, Amerika yabonye amafaranga asa, yose hamwe akaba miliyoni 80. Nyamara, urebye igiciro cya Chili cyagereranijwe kuri litiro 2.03 ugereranije na Berezile $ 2.76 kuri litiro, ingano ya divayi yoherejwe muri Amerika yari hejuru cyane, hafi litiro miliyoni 40.
Ubuyapani, nubwo bukererewe gato mubijyanye ninjiza, bwerekanye iterambere ritangaje. Chili yohereza ibicuruzwa mu Buyapani mu Buyapani yiyongereyeho 10.7% mu bunini na 12.3% mu gaciro, yose hamwe ikaba litiro miliyoni 23 na miliyoni 64.4 zinjiza, ikigereranyo cy’amadolari 2.11 kuri litiro. Byongeye kandi, Kanada n'Ubuholandi byagaragaye nk'isoko rikomeye ry'iterambere, mu gihe Mexico na Irlande byakomeje guhagarara neza. Ku rundi ruhande, Koreya y'Epfo yagize igabanuka rikabije.
Iterambere ritangaje mu 2024 ni ubwiyongere bw'ibyoherezwa mu Butaliyani. Mu mateka, Ubutaliyani bwatumizaga divayi nkeya cyane muri Chili, ariko mu gice cya mbere cya 2024, Ubutaliyani bwaguze litiro zirenga miliyoni 7.5, ibyo bikaba byahinduye ihinduka rikomeye mu bucuruzi.
Uruganda rwa divayi rwo muri Chili rwerekanye imbaraga mu 2024, rugaragaza iterambere hakiri kare haba mu gaciro ndetse n’agaciro nyuma y’ingorabahizi 2023. Icyakora, gukira ntibirarangira. Kugabanuka gukabije kw'ibiciro mpuzandengo byerekana ingorane zikomeje inganda zihura nazo, cyane cyane mu gukomeza inyungu mu gihe ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera. Ubwiyongere bw'ibyiciro nka vino itunguranye na BiB byerekana amasezerano, kandi akamaro kiyongera ku masoko nk'Ubwongereza, Ubuyapani, n'Ubutaliyani bigenda bigaragara. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inganda zizakenera guhangana n’igitutu cy’ibiciro ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’isoko kugira ngo bikomeze kugabanuka mu mezi ari imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-15-2024